Thursday, April 28, 2011

Heart Disease Treatment

Heart disease can be defined as a series of diseases that affect the heart. The various heart diseases include diseases of blood vessels, like coronary artery disease, heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias), heart infections and heart defects which are known as (congenital heart defects)Heart diseases are also known as cardiovascular disease.

Cardiovascular disease usually mentions to conditions that include narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can surpass to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke. There are so many options for treating heart disease.Following are the list of treatments.

Style of living
By changing diet, exercise and other habits can help to slow or reduce some of the agents that cause heart disease. pushing off smoking and reducing the amounts of sodium, caffeine and alcohol usually consume can also lower blood pressure and give other health benefits.more exercise also lower blood pressure and make the heart.

Medication
There are so many drugs available for the treatment of heart diseases.

ACE which is known as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor.ACE inhibitors block the production of a chemical that causes blood vessels narrow and is used to escort control high blood pressure and for destroyed heart muscle. It may be advised after a heart attack to help the heart pump blood better.

Aspirin assists to lower the danger of a heart attack for those who are already heart patient. It also escorts to keep arteries open in those victim have previous heart bypass.

Beta blocker slow the heart beats and reduce the work load of the heart so blood pressure drops and the heart works less hard. They are also used for high blood pressure, chest pain and as a cure of repeated heart attack.

Digitalis causes the heart contract harder  it also reduces some fast heart rhythms.

Diuretics reduces fluid in the body and they are used for high blood pressure.sometimes they are advised as water pills.

Thrombolic agents are also known as clot-busting drugs. They are using during a heart attack to break up a blood clot in a coronary artery  to fix the blood flow.


Surgical Options
Angioplasty is a well known surgical option.Sometimes blood vessels causes the heart to become blocked or narrowed, restricting the heart's blood supply. One procedure of reopening these blood vessels is angioplasty. In this procedure surgeons insert a catheter with a tiny contracted balloon on its end into the blood vessel. When the balloon is at the site of the obstruction it is inflated to widen the artery and then removed.

Valve replacement is another procedure in this condition surgeons replace that valve which prevent the heart from functioning correctly surgeons replace this valve with a mechanical valve which is made up from human tissue or a valve from a donor.

Bypass surgery is also a surgical procedure.This procedure includes rerouting blood around a blocked portion of an artery. Surgeons abstract a portion of a healthy blood vessel often form the victim's leg or chest wall and graft the healthy tissue above and below the blockage,routing blood around the obstruction.

A pacemaker organizes the heart's rhythm by sending electrical impulses that bring about the heart to beat.

Defibrillator implant victim with severely irregular heartbeats may implant this device.This device deliver electrical impulses that counter abnormal heart rhythms.

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